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These mouth lesions look like small, round bumps that sometimes have a central dimple or indentation. They might resemble warts but have a distinct texture—often described as waxy or pearly with a rough surface.
Because the mouth is a sensitive area, lesions here can cause discomfort, pain, or secondary infections if the skin breaks. Moreover, they increase the risk of spreading the virus to other parts of the body or to other people through saliva or close contact.
How Do You Get Infected?
Molluscum contagiosum spreads primarily through:
- Direct skin contact: Touching an infected person’s skin lesions.
- Fomites: Sharing towels, clothing, or personal items that have come into contact with the virus.
- Sexual contact: In adults, the virus often spreads through intimate contact.
- Autoinoculation: Scratching or touching a lesion and then touching other parts of the body, spreading the virus to new areas.
Poor hygiene, weakened immune systems, or close living conditions increase the risk of infection and spread.
Early Signs to Watch For
Knowing what to look for is the first step toward prevention and timely treatment. Early signs include:
- Small, round, flesh-colored or pearly bumps on the skin or mucous membranes.
- Bumps may have a central dimple or indentation.
- Usually painless but may itch or become irritated.
- Bumps may grow over a few weeks or months, often appearing in clusters.
- In the mouth, bumps may appear on the lips, tongue, or inner cheeks.
If you notice any of these signs—especially inside the mouth—consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early diagnosis can prevent the infection from worsening or spreading further.
What Should You Do If You Suspect Infection?
If you suspect you or a loved one has molluscum contagiosum, particularly with lesions in the mouth, here are important steps to take:
- Avoid touching or picking at the bumps. This prevents further spread of the virus.
- Do not share personal items. Avoid sharing towels, utensils, lip balms, or anything that contacts the skin or mouth.
- Maintain excellent hygiene. Wash your hands regularly and keep the affected area clean and dry.
- Seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can confirm the diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.
- Avoid close skin-to-skin contact with others until the infection is treated or cleared.
- Follow treatment plans carefully. Treatments may include topical medications, removal procedures, or simply monitoring, depending on the case.