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The skin on the chest is often exposed to sunlight, which can cause freckles, sun spots, or age spots.
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Even brief sun exposure can trigger melanin overproduction, leading to small, darkened areas.
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Usually harmless, but sudden changes in size, color, or shape should be evaluated.
2. Hormonal Changes
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Fluctuations in hormones, such as during pregnancy, menopause, or hormonal therapy, can result in melasma or dark patches on the chest.
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These spots often appear gradually, but sometimes they seem to develop rapidly.
3. Skin Conditions
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Seborrheic keratosis: Benign, wart-like spots that are usually brown, black, or tan.
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Lentigines: Small, flat, dark spots that often appear with age.
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Dermatitis or irritation: Reactions to soaps, perfumes, or fabrics can cause discoloration.